Abstract:
CeO
2-SiO
2/Ni-W-P nano-composite films were prepared on the carbon steel surface by pulse co-deposition of Ni,W,P,nano-CeO
2 and nano-SiO
2 particles,the influence of Na
2WO
4 and NaH
2PO
2 concentrations in electrolyte on microstructures and properties of the nano-composite films was researched,and the characteristics were assessed by chemical composition, deposition rate, microhardness and surface morphologies. The results show that when the Na
2WO
4 and NaH
2PO
2 concentrations in electrolyte are controlled at 100 and 4 g/L respectively, the deposition rate of 25.03 μm/h and the microhardness of HV649 of the nano-composite films are obtained. The increase of the Na
2WO
4 concentration leads to refinement in the grain structure of the nano-composite films. When improved at 160 g/L,the nano-composite films possess a clear outline of the spherical matrix metal crystallite,fine crystal size, compact microstructure and uniform and dispersive distribution of nano-CeO
2 and nano-SiO
2 particles within the Ni-W-P matrix metal. The increase of the NaH
2PO
2 concentration in electrolyte has a little effect on the surface morphologies,but it results in a microhardness decrease of the nano-composite films.