基于壳聚糖/肝素钠薄膜的制备及其湿度响应性能研究

Preparation and humidity response performance of chitosan / heparin sodium-based nanofilm

  • 摘要: 为探索绿色、简易的防伪方案,本文以未修饰的天然阳离子多糖壳聚糖(CHI)与阴离子多糖肝素钠(HS)为原料,通过层层自组装技术(LBL)在硅基底表面构建多层复合薄膜。系统研究了薄膜形貌结构、结构色变化与湿度响应能力。结果表明,随着聚合物层数的增加,薄膜呈现明显的颜色变化。此外,该薄膜在环境湿度刺激下表现出可见光区(430-600 nm)高度可逆的结构色转换特性:接触湿气时颜色由紫色(430 nm)变为黄色(600 nm),移除刺激后2秒内可恢复至初始态。进一步结合紫外光照射技术,实现了防伪图案的可控显隐。该体系完全基于天然高分子材料,为发展绿色智能防伪材料提供了新的思路。

     

    Abstract: To explore an eco-friendly and straightforward anti-counterfeiting strategy, this study constructed a multi-layer composite film was constructed on a silicon substrate surface using unmodified natural cationic polysaccharide chitosan (CHI) and anionic polysaccharide heparin sodium (HS), through layer by layer self-assembly technology (LBL). The morphology and structure of the multi-layer films, and their responsibility towards humidity, were investigated. The results showed that the film exhibited significant color changes as the number of polymer layers increased. In addition, the film exhibits reversible color conversion in the visible light range (430-600 nm) under environmental humidity variation: from purple (430 nm) to yellow (600 nm) when exposed to moisture, and can be recovered to its initial color within 2 seconds after removing the stimulus. After selective ultraviolet irradiation, controlled display and disappear of the set pattern have been achieved. The prepared films are entirely based on natural polymers, providing a new way for the development of green and intelligent anti-counterfeiting materials.

     

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