宽线性柔性压阻式压力传感器的研究进展

Research progress of wide linear flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors

  • 摘要: 柔性压阻式压力传感器因其优异的性能、良好的柔韧性以及在健康监测和电子皮肤等多个领域的广泛应用前景而受到广泛关注。然而,现有的柔性压阻式压力传感器在宽压力范围内往往面临灵敏度降低和线性度不足的问题。本文综述了柔性压阻式压力传感器在扩大线性范围方面的最新研究进展,重点探讨了通过分层多孔结构、分层微结构及材料协同作用等方法提升传感器性能的有效策略。基于这些方法的研究成果表明,优化传感器的结构设计和材料选择是提升其整体性能的关键。还对柔性压阻式压力传感器的未来发展趋势进行了展望,提出了多功能化、智能制造技术的应用以及生物兼容性材料的开发等未来研究方向,以期为该领域的进一步发展提供理论支持。

     

    Abstract: Flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors have garnered widespread attention due to their excellent performance, flexibility, and promising applications in fields such as health monitoring and electronic skin. However, existing flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors often face challenges of reduced sensitivity and inadequate linearity across a wide range of pressures. This paper reviews the latest advancements in flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors, focusing on effective strategies to enhance sensor performance by expanding the linear response range through hierarchical porous structures, hierarchical microstructures, and material synergy. Research findings demonstrate that optimizing sensor design and material selections are crucial for improving overall sensor performance. Additionally, this paper explores future trends in the development of flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors, proposing future research directions such as multifunctionality, the application of intelligent manufacturing technologies, and the development of biocompatible materials, to provide theoretical support for further advancements in the field.

     

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