氰酸酯/环氧树脂共混物热分解动力学
KINETICS OF THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF CYANATE/EPOXY BLENDS
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摘要: 利用动态TGA方法研究了双酚A二缩水甘油醚环氧树脂和酚醛环氧树脂与双酚A二氰酸酯的两类共混物的热稳定性。用Coats-Redfern研究了不同配比共混物的热分解动力学。结果表明,氰酸酯含量大的双酚A二缩水甘油醚环氧树脂/双酚A二氰酸酯共混物具有两阶段分解机理,而环氧含量大的双酚A二缩水甘油醚环氧树脂/双酚A二氰酸酯共混物具有均一的热分解活化能;相比较而言,酚醛环氧树脂/双酚A二氰酸酯共混物的分解活化能基本上不随温度和组成变化。从后期失重温度和活化能看,酚醛环氧树脂/双酚A二氰酸酯共混物具有比双酚A二缩水甘油醚环氧树脂/双酚A二氰酸酯共混物更高的热稳定性。Abstract: Dynamic thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of two kinds of cyanate/epoxy blends was performed. The effects of molar ratios of cyanate and epoxy on thermal stability were disclosed. Coats-Redfern Equation was used to compute the weight loss data and calculate the activation energies of decomposition. It is found that the cyanate-rich blends containing bisphenol A diglycidyl ether have a two step decomposition process and epoxy-rich blends have a single mechanism. The activation energy of thermal decomposition of the blends containing novolac epoxy, which is greater than that of the blends containing bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, is independent of the temperature and concentration of the epoxy, indicating much better thermal stability than that of the blends containing bisphenol A diglycidyl ether.