混杂碳/碳复合材料超高温力学性能实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES AT ULTRA-HIGH TEMPERATURE

  • 摘要: 利用快速通电加热测试技术,模拟混杂碳/碳复合材料的超高温工作环境,测试了材料不同温度下的拉伸、压缩力学性能,得到了材料的拉伸、压缩强度与模量随温度的变化规律,并给出了相应的拟合曲线。结果表明:材料的强度和模量在一定范围内随温度的升高而增加,在2000 K~2400 K之间达到最大值,当温度超过2700 K后迅速下降。材料轴向的拉伸、压缩性能随温度的变化较横向缓慢,强度的变化范围较模量的小。

     

    Abstract: Applying fast electric heating techniques, the ultra-high temperature condition of hybrid carbon-carbon composites in practice is simulated. Then its tensile and compressive mechanical properties are measured, both strength and modulus in the longitudinal and the transverse directions of composites are obtained, and simple regressive polynomial fit curves are given also. Results show that both strength and modulus increase with temperature in a certain range, and get the peak at 2000K~2400K, and drop quickly after 2700K. Furthermore, tensile and compressive properties in the longitudinal direction change flatter than those in the transverse direction, and also the strength changes in a narrower range than the modulus.

     

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