模拟水泥基复合材料细观断裂过程的随机弹簧元

RANDOM SPRING MODEL FOR SIMULATING MESOSCOPIC FRACTURE IN CEMENT-BASED COMPOSITES

  • 摘要: 叙述了水泥基复合材料从微观裂缝发生到断裂形成的一个计算机模拟系统。该系统主要是通过把骨料和水泥基分别看成具有不同性质的构造单元考虑水泥基复合材料的非均质性;用弹簧元法的单元形状任意性与变位不连续性模拟其构造上的随机性及其断裂形成过程。并以数值模拟混凝土试件的拉伸断裂和压缩断裂为例,探讨材料的裂缝细观进展机理及其和宏观力学特性的关系。

     

    Abstract: A random spring model is used to simulate mesoscopic fracture processes in cement-based composites. The 3-D spatial distribution of aggregate inclusions is modeled based on a given grading and gravel content in the composite. The 2-D space of the cement matrix and interfacial zone is divided into small elements using the concept of Voronoi polygons. Both the elements and aggregate inclusions are assumed to be rigid bodies connected by the normal and tangential springs. Numerical results are given for a fracture test of concrete CT specimens and concrete cube specimen under uniaxial compression, and useful information concerning the mesoscopic behavior of the failure process is obtained.

     

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