基于三维有限元法的层合圆柱壳应力分析

STRESS ANALYSIS OF THE LAMINATED CYLINDRICAL SHELLS BASED ON THE 3D FEM

  • 摘要: 针对空间结构中常见的蜂窝夹芯壳体提出了一种32节点相对自由度三层壳元,以及一种精确计算层间应力的后处理方案。这种32节点壳元可以更好地反映结构固有的特性,易与三维实体单元相连接,使变厚度、带有补强的蜂窝夹芯复合材料壳体等复杂结构问题得以正确建模。本文作者的后处理方案克服了位移有限元层间应力不连续的缺点,保证了应力精确满足边界条件。综合运用以上方法的典型算例表明:计算精度是令人满意的。

     

    Abstract: The fiber reinforced plastic shells with honeycomb sandwich are commonly applied to space structures. To describe the structures' behavior and connect laminate with 3D brick elements better, a kind of 32 nodes and 3 layers shell element with relative-freedom is presented based on the 3D FEM. To eliminate the discontinuity of the interlaminar stress and satisfy the load boundary conditions, a method for computing interlaminar stresses is presented also. 3D brick elements combined with 32 nodes and 3 layers shell elements are applied for modeling complex structures such as laminated composite shells with variable thickness or reinforcements. Numerical examples indicate that the results obtained by the present method are satisfying.

     

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