复杂铝热反应的平衡热力学分析

EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS ANALYSES OF A COMPLEX THERMIT REACTION USED FOR CENTRIFUGAL-THERMIT PROCESS

  • 摘要: 利用最小自由能原理对复杂铝热反应(Fe2O3+Cr2O3+CrO3+NiO+O2+N2+TiO2+C+S+CaO+Al)过程进行了平衡热力学分析,计算了铝热剂成分、预热温度、惰性添加剂对平衡产物成分、反应热和绝热温度的影响。结果表明,平衡产物中除了Al2O3,Fe,Cr,Ni等产物外,还有可能生成TiC, Cr7C3, CrN, AlNi,Ni3Al,FeAl2O4,CaS,TiN等物质。随着铝热剂中Al含量的增加,平衡产物中生成铝镍金属间化合物的倾向增加。CaO有除S的作用,此外,CaO还使体系的绝热温度降低。提高预热温度,体系的绝热温度升高。

     

    Abstract: The possible equilibrium products and their compositions of a complex thermite reaction which was used for centrifugal-thermit process have been performed by means of the free-energy minimization method. The effects of the composition of thermit, preheating temperature and inert addition on the equilibrium composition, the heat of reaction and the adiabatic temperature of the system were investigated. It shows that apart from Al2O3,Fe,Cr,Ni, in the equilibrium products exist TiC,Cr7C3,CrN,AlNi,AlNi3,FeAl2O4,CaS and TiN. The intermetallics such as NiAl and Ni3Al in the equilibrium products increase with an increase in the aluminum content in the thermit. The CaO can act as desulphurizer. In addition, CaO decreases the adiabatic temperature of the system. The adiabatic temperature of the system increases with a rise in the preheating temperature.

     

/

返回文章
返回