曲面功能复合材料结构电磁性能稳定性分析

Stability Analysis of Electromagnetic Properties of Curved Functionally Composite Material Structures

  • 摘要: 为实现电磁功能结构电磁性能稳定性的控制,缩短研制周期并降低成本,本文针对典型曲面电磁功能结构,建立了参数化电磁仿真分析模型。通过仿真计算,系统分析了制造过程中多参数变量对其电磁性能的影响,包括原材料电磁参数偏差、零件结构尺寸偏差及整体结构形变等因素,并量化了各因素导致的雷达散射截面(RCS)偏差。研究明确了各因素对电磁性能的影响规律,建立了电磁性能稳定性控制分析方法,为电磁功能结构的质量控制提供了理论依据。结果表明:蒙皮电磁参数偏差对高频电磁性能波动影响较大,电磁芯材电磁参数偏差对宽频范围电磁性能波动影响较大,最大RCS偏差值达3.57 dB;零件结构尺寸偏差中,零件厚度变化导致的最大RCS偏差为1.04 dB;曲面结构弯曲变形对低频性能影响显著,最大RCS偏差值为2.29 dB,原材料电磁参数控制是保证整体结构电磁性能稳定性的重中之重。

     

    Abstract: To achieve stable control of the electromagnetic performance stability of electromagnetic functional structures, shorten the development cycle, and reduce costs, this study establishes a parametric electromagnetic simulation and analysis model for typical curved-surface electromagnetic functional structures. Through simulation calculations, the influence of multiple parameter variables during the manufacturing process on their electromagnetic performance is systematically analyzed, including factors such as deviations in the electromagnetic parameters of raw materials, deviations in part structural dimensions, and overall structural deformation, and the radar cross-section (RCS) deviations caused by each factor are quantified. This study identifies the influence laws of each factor on electromagnetic performance, sets up an analytical method for controlling electromagnetic performance stability, and offers a theoretical foundation for the quality control of electromagnetic functional structures. The results show that deviations in the electromagnetic parameters of the skin have a significant impact on the fluctuation of high-frequency electromagnetic performance, while deviations in the electromagnetic parameters of the electromagnetic core materials have a significant impact on the fluctuation of electromagnetic performance in the broadband range, with the maximum RCS deviation reaching 3.57 dB; Of the structural dimension deviations of parts, the maximum RCS deviation resulting from changes in part thickness reaches 1.04 dB; Bending deformation of the curved-surface structure has a significant impact on low-frequency performance, with the maximum RCS deviation being 2.29 dB; the control of the electromagnetic parameters of raw materials is the top priority for ensuring the electromagnetic performance stability of the overall structure.

     

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