射频磁控溅射TiO2/HA复合生物膜的制备与表征

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TiO2/HA BIO-COMPOSITE FILM BY RF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING

  • 摘要: 将水热合成的羟基磷灰石(HA)粉与20 wt%Ti粉混合,冷压烧结成靶材。采用射频磁控溅射方法,在工业纯钛基体上沉积TiO2/HA生物薄膜,通过扫描电镜(SEM)及其能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和差热分析仪(TDA)对膜层进行了表征,探讨了溅射膜的晶化工艺。结果表明:由于选择溅射和OH-损失,溅射膜由TiO2晶体颗粒和非晶钙磷化合物组成,且其Ca/P比降低。经700℃,0.5 h水蒸气处理,非晶钙磷化合物结晶度大大提高,并部分转化为HA晶体,且处理后的溅射膜与基体间无裂纹。

     

    Abstract: Hydroxyapatite(HA)powder and 20 wt% titanium powder were mixed and sintered to prepare sputtering target. A TiO2/HA bio-composite film was deposited on the substrate of pure titanium by RF magnetron sputtering. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and difference temperature analysis (DTA) were used to characterize the as-sputtered films. At the same time, the re-crystallized technique of sputtered films was also investigated. The results show that the sputtered film consists of TiO2 particles and amorphous phase of calcium phosphate, and the Ca/P ratio is lower than that of HA (Ca/P=1.67) because of elective sputtering and loss of OH-. The amorphous phase of calcium phosphate is re-crystallized entirely and re-changed into HA partly by water vapour-treating at 700℃ for 0.5 h. There is no micro-crack in the interface between Ti metal and sputtered film treated with water vapour.

     

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