GF/PP复合纱针织物预型件的线圈密度对复合材料拉伸性能的影响
EFFECTS OF LOOP DENSITY OF KNITTED FABRIC PREFORM MADE FROM GF/PP COMMINGLED YARN ON THE TENSILE PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES
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摘要: 研究了由GF/PP复合纱编织而成的1+1罗纹针织物预型件的线圈密度对热压成型后的玻璃纤维针织物增强聚丙烯复合材料拉伸性能的影响。对6种由不同线圈密度的GF/PP复合纱1+1罗纹针织物预型件经热压得到的复合材料进行的拉伸性能测试研究表明:随着复合纱针织物预型件线圈密度的逐渐增大,复合成型后的复合材料的拉伸强度先逐渐增大,而后稍有降低;断裂伸长的变化趋势则恰恰相反。光学显微镜和扫描电镜照片研究表明:随着针织物预型件线圈密度的增大,成型后的复合材料的空隙率减小,纤维/基体分布更加均匀;与此同时,线圈的曲率半径减小,玻璃纤维脆断现象加剧。Abstract: The effects of the loop density for rib 1∶1 fabric preform made from GF/PP commingled yarn on the tensile properties of composites were investigated. Six samples of rib 1∶1 fabric preform with different loop densities were studied. It was found that the tensile strength of composites showed an increase followed by a slightly decrease as the increase of the loop density of the rib 1∶1 fabric preform, while the fracture strain just varied contrarily. This phenomenon was explained from the inherent characteristic of loop structure, the homogeneity of fiber/matrix distribution in composites and the continuousness of the reinforced fiber. Micrographic studies using optical and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the void content in the composite decreased as the loop density of the preform increased and the fiber and matrix distributed more uniformly, meanwhile, more glass fiber was broken because of the reduction of the radius of curvature of the loop.