缝合复合材料可用性——一般层合板的基本性能

PROPERTIES OF STITCHED COMPOSITE LAMINATES—&mdash|THE PRINCIPAL PROPERTIES OF GENERAL LAMINATES

  • 摘要: 通过试验研究了缝合T300帘子布/QY9512常用层合板的拉伸和压缩性能,考察了缝合方向、铺层顺序和环境因素对层合板拉、压性能的影响,得到了3种常用层合板及其孔板的拉伸、压缩强度与模量。研究结构表明:缝合与缝合方向对常用层合板的拉伸强度与模量的影响不大;不同铺层顺序层合板的拉伸强度和模量受缝合与缝合方向的影响程度不同。缝合方向与铺层形式对孔板的缝合效果均有影响,层合板的最佳缝合方向随铺层形式不同而发生变化。缝合对层合板湿热状态下压缩性能的影响与铺层顺序有很大关系。缝合使含孔层合板的干态常温压缩强度明显提高,使湿热时的强度明显降低。

     

    Abstract: The experiments were carried out on tensile and compressive properties of the ordinary laminates made of uniweave T300/QY9512. The effects were investigated of stitching directions, layup sequences and environmental factors on tensile and compressive properties. Tensile and compressive strength and modulus were measured for three kinds of un-notched laminates and laminates with a hole. It is shown that stitching and stitching directions have little effect on the strength and modulus of ordinary laminates, and the effects were different on the laminates with different layup sequences. Stitching and layup sequences have influence on stitching effectiveness of laminates with a hole. The best stitching direction is varied with the laminate layup sequence. The effect of stitching on the laminate compressive properties in hygrothermal environment is greatly related to layup sequences. Stitching makes compressive strength of laminates with a hole increase obviously under normal environmental condition, but decrease under hygrothermal environmental condition.

     

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