CNT/rGO修饰三维纤维网基压力传感器的结构设计与性能

Structural Design and Performance of CNT/rGO-Modified Three-Dimensional Fibrous Network-Based Pressure Sensors

  • 摘要: 为解决传统电阻式柔性压力传感器灵敏度低以及工艺复杂等问题,制备了基于碳纳米管(CNT)与还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)修饰的三维纤维网复合材料,并在此基础上构建了两种不同结构的柔性压力传感器:传统电阻式结构(TCG)和叉指电极式结构(ICG)。实验结果表明,TCG传感器在0-29.5 kPa范围内的灵敏度为0.015 kPa−1,在29.5-103.78 kPa范围内的灵敏度为1.24×10−3 kPa−1,展现出较宽的响应区间(0-103.78 kPa)。相比之下,ICG传感器在0-0.47 kPa范围内灵敏度高达1.876 kPa−1,在0.47-110.81 kPa范围内灵敏度为0.88×10−3 kPa−1,不仅具有更宽的检测范围(0-110.81 kPa),还具备更快的响应与恢复时间(24.4/97.7 ms)。此外,该传感器在超过6000次压力循环下仍保持良好的性能稳定性。ICG传感器能够实现对手腕、手肘、膝盖动作以及吞咽、眨眼等微小生理信号的精准识别,在运动监测与健康医疗领域展现出广阔的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: To address issues such as low sensitivity and complex fabrication processes of traditional resistive flexible pressure sensors, a 3D fiber network composite modified with carbon nanotubes (CNT) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was prepared. Based on this composite, two flexible pressure sensors with different structures were constructed: a traditional resistive structure (TCG) and an interdigital electrode structure (ICG). Experimental results show that the TCG sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 0.015 kPa−1 in the range of 0-29.5 kPa and 1.24×10−3 kPa−1 in the range of 29.5-103.78 kPa, demonstrating a wide response range (0-103.78 kPa). In contrast, the ICG sensor achieves a high sensitivity of 1.876 kPa−1 in the range of 0-0.47 kPa and 0.88×10−3 kPa−1 in the range of 0.47-110.81 kPa. It not only has a wider detection range (0-110.81 kPa) but also faster response and recovery times (24.4/97.7 ms). Additionally, the sensor maintains good performance stability after more than 6000 pressure cycles. The ICG sensor can accurately recognize wrist, elbow, and knee movements, as well as subtle physiological signals such as swallowing and blinking. It shows broad application prospects in the fields of motion monitoring and healthcare.

     

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