纳米羟基磷灰石/聚合物多孔复合支架材料

Nano-hydroxyapatite/polymer composite porous scaffold materials

  • 摘要: 为提高骨组织工程支架材料的力学性能,改善其生物活性,综合天然与合成高分子的优点,采用溶液共混相分离法制备出聚己内酯(PCL)-壳聚糖(CS)多孔支架材料, 并进一步采用离心注浆法填充具有生物活性的纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)-聚乙烯醇(PVA)复合浆料, 制备了n-HA-PVA/PCL-CS复合多孔支架材料, 改善了PCL-CS支架材料力学性能。采用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、元素分析、孔隙率和抗压强度试验对材料进行了表征。结果表明, PCL-CS支架材料的内部具有蜂窝状的相互贯通的孔隙结构,孔隙率可以达到60%~80%。CS含量越大,孔隙率越大,而抗压强度越小。填充后的n-HA-PVA/PCL-CS复合多孔支架材料,孔隙率有所下降,但仍大于60%,而其弹性模量可提高至25.71 MPa。

     

    Abstract: To improve the mechanical property and the bioactivity of scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering,  combining the advantages of natural  and synthetic polymers,  the polycaprolactone(PCL)-chitosan(CS) porous scaffold materials were prepared by the solution blend and the phase separation method,  and the scaffold materials were enhanced by infilling with n-HA-polyvinyl-alcohol(n-HA-PVA) composite slurry to prepare n-HA-PVA/PCL-CS composite porous scaffold through a novel method—centrifugal slipcasting technique. The scaffold materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope,  Fourier transform infrared spectroscope,  elemental analysis,  porosity and compressive strength. The results show that PCL-CS scaffold materials have the mutual transfixion porosity structure like a honeycomb. The porosity of the materials can attain 60%~80%. With increasing the content of CS,  the porosity increases and the compressive strength decreases. After filling with HA-PVA composite slurry,  the porosity of n-HA-PVA/PCL-CS composite scaffold materials decreases, but still greater than 60%,  and its compression modulus cn increase to 25.71 MPa.

     

/

返回文章
返回