基于Shannon 复数小波的复合材料结构时间反转聚焦多损伤成像方法

Shannon complex wavelet and time reversal focusing based multi-damage imaging method on composite structures

  • 摘要: 研究了一种基于压电传感器阵列和主动Lamb 波的结构损伤成像方法,有助于克服Lamb 波在板结构中、特别是在复合材料板结构中存在的频散、多种模式及模式转换的现象给结构健康监测带来的困难。分析了结构多损伤散射信号的时间反转聚焦原理,在此基础上提出了一种基于Shannon 复数小波和时间反转聚焦的信号合成成像方法。该方法中,确定Lamb 波响应信号的到达时刻是信号能够准确聚焦的关键因素之一。提出了利用Shannon 复数小波变换计算Lamb 波响应信号到达时刻的方法。在碳纤维复合材料板结构上对整套信号合成成像方法进行了验证。研究结果表明,该方法能够有效地对同一个监测区域中的多个损伤进行成像定位。相对于30 cm ×30 cm 的监测区域,定位误差不超过2 cm。该方法有助于结构健康监测技术的工程应用。

     

    Abstract: A piezoelectric sensors array and active Lamb wave based structural damage imaging method was researched which was helpful to overcome the problems of damage monitoring with multi-mode and mode convention of Lamb wave propagation on plate-like structures, especially on those of composite materials. The principle of time reversal focusing of multi-damage scattering signals was analyzed. Based on this principle, a signal synthesis imaging method based on Shannon complex wavelet and time reversal focusing was proposed. In this method, calculation of time-of-arrival of Lamb wave response signals was an important issue to signal synthesis. A Shannon complex wavelet based time-of-arrival of Lamb wave response signals calculating method was proposed. The signal synthesis imaging method was validated on a carbon fiber composite plate. The result shows that this method could estimate the positions of multi-damages in the same monitoring area efficiently. Compared with the monitoring area of 30 cm ×30 cm, the damage localization errors are no more than 2 cm. It can promote the practical applications of SHM technology.

     

/

返回文章
返回