FeCoZrNbB合金的晶化过程及磁性能

Crystalline processes and magnetic properties of FeCoZrNbB alloys

  • 摘要: 采用单辊快淬法制备Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x = 2, 4, 6) 系非晶合金,并对该系非晶合金进行热处理。利用X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计研究FeCoZrNbB 合金系的晶化过程和磁性能。结果表明,Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x = 2, 4, 6) 系合金在快淬速率为30 m/s时完全形成非晶。Fe79Co2Zr7Nb2B10合金的晶化过程为非晶→非晶+α-Fe→α-Fe + Fe3Zr + Fe2Nb0.4Zr0.6;Fe77Co4Zr7Nb2B10与Fe75Co6Zr7Nb2B10合金的晶化过程相同为非晶→非晶+α-Fe→ α-Fe + Fe3Zr →α-Fe + Fe3Zr + Fe2Nb0.4Zr0.6。Co 含量的增加抑制了退火后α-Fe晶相的形核,并促使Fe 3Zr化合物更易析出。Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x = 2, 4, 6) 合金的比饱和磁化强度( Ms) 和矫顽力 ( Hc) 随退火温度的变化趋势相同。530℃ 之前退火,随退火温度的升高M s增加并不明显 ; 530℃之后退火,Ms迅速上升。530℃ 退火,Hc达到最小值;高于530℃ 退火,Hc随退火温度的升高而增加。

     

    Abstract: Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x = 2, 4, 6) amorphous alloys were prepared by single roller melt-spinning and annealed at different temperatures. The crystalline processes and magnetic properties of the alloys were studied by X-ray diff raction and vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that when quenching speed reaches 30 m/s, Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x = 2, 4, 6) amorphous alloys are formed. The crystalline process of Fe79Co2Zr7Nb2B10 is amorphous→amorphous +α-Fe→α-Fe + Fe3Zr + Fe2Nb0.4Zr0.6. The crystalline process of Fe77Co4Zr7Nb2B10 is the same as Fe75Co6Zr7Nb2B10: amorphous→amorphous +α-Fe→α-Fe + Fe3Zr→α-Fe + Fe3Zr + Fe2Nb0.4Zr0.6.Increasing Co content restrains the nucleation of α-Fe and makes Fe3Zr precipitate easy after annealing. The changing trends of magnetic properties of Fe81-xCoxZr7Nb2B10(x = 2, 4, 6)  alloys are the same with increasing annealing temperature. Annealed below 530℃, special saturation magnetization (Ms) changes a little. After 530℃, Ms increases sharply. Annealed at 530℃, coercivity (Hc) reaches the minimum. After 530℃, Hc increases with increasing the annealing temperature.

     

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