放电等离子烧结制备高导热SiCP/Al 电子封装材料

High thermal conductivity SiCP/Al electronic packaging materials prepared by spark plasma sintering

  • 摘要: 为了满足电子封装材料越来越高的性能要求,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS) 工艺制备了SiCP/Al 复合材料。研究了烧结温度和保温时间等工艺条件对SiCP/Al复合材料组织形貌和性能的影响。结果表明:采用SPS烧结,温度为700℃、保温时间为5 min 时,所制备的 70 vol %SiCP/Al复合材料热导率达到195. 5 W (m ·K)-1,与传统 15 %W2Cu合金相当,是Kovar合金的10倍,但密度小,仅为 3. 0 g·cm-3;其热膨胀系数为6. 8 ×10-6 K-1,与基板材料热膨胀系数接近;抗弯强度为410 MPa,抗拉强度为190 MPa,达到了电子封装材料对热学性能和力学性能的要求。

     

    Abstract: The high thermal conductivity SiCP/Al electronic packaging materials were successfully prepared by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. The effects of sintering temperature and holding time on the microstructure of  SiCP/Al  composites were researched. And thermo-physical characteristics of final composites were also evaluated. The results show that the thermal conductivity of 70 vol % SiCP/Al composites fabricated by SPS is 195. 5 W· (m·K)-1, which corresponds to that of 15 %W2Cu and decuples that of Kovar alloy; the density is 3. 0 g·cm-3; the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) is 6. 8 ×10-6 K-1, which is close to the subst rate materials; and the bend st rength is 410 MPa, tensile strength is 190 MPa, satisfying the electronic packaging materials needs in thermal and mechanics properties.

     

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