SMA增强复合材料力学特性的细观力学模型

Micromechanical model ing of mechanical property for SMA reinforced composite

  • 摘要: 基于细观力学的理论 , 将 SMA增强复合材料视为三相等效系统进行分析 , 即基体相、 奥氏体相和马氏体相 ; 求解了 SMA增强复合材料的有效热膨胀系数和有效相变应变系数的一般表达式 , 该表达式适用于各种形状的纤维增强复合材料。在整个相变和逆相变过程中 , 奥氏体相和马氏体相都表现为弹性特性 , 避免了传统方法的强非线性问题。该模型计算过程简单 , 同时还考虑了奥氏体、 马氏体和基体间的相互作用 , 理论分析更接近实际。并分析了纤维的含量、 形状和尺寸等因素对宏观模量的影响 , 通过比较可知 , 所得结果可靠 , 为 SMA增强复合材料的设计和使用提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: A three-phase model for the thermal expansion coefficient and t ransformation strain coefficient of the
    shape memory alloy composite was developed , in which the composite was considered as the austenitic phase , the product phase ( martensite phase ) and the mat rix phase. The common expressions for the thermal expansion coefficient and t ransformation strain coefficient of the shape memory alloy composite were derived based on the micromechanical analysis. The expressions can be fit for fibers with various shapes. Compared with the t raditional method , non-linearity of shape memory alloy need not be considered. Not only was the method simple , but also the interaction among the three phases was considered. As an application of the model , the at tention was paid to the effects of the fiber geometry , various shapes and volume ratio of fibers in the composite on the effective thermal expansion coefficient and t ransformation strain coefficient of the composite. By comparing with references , it is shown that the results are credible. It is helpful to the design of intelligent composites.

     

/

返回文章
返回