三向编织玻璃/环氧复合材料刚度性能

Stiffness properties of triaxially braided glass/ epoxy composites

  • 摘要: 通过实验研究了三向编织玻璃/环氧复合材料的刚度性能 , 并考虑编织角和试件宽度参数的影响 , 探讨了拉伸和压缩刚度性能的差异。实验结果表明 : 在同一纤维体积分数条件下 , 随着编织角的增大 , 试件的纵向弹性模量有所减小 , 泊松比 (在编织角约大于 35° 时) 也有所减小 ; 宽度为两倍和三倍单胞宽度的试件的刚度性能基本相同; 试件的纵向弹性模量和泊松比远大于横向弹性模量和泊松比; 拉伸和压缩时试件的弹性模量和泊松比基本接近 ; 在横向拉伸和压缩时试件的应力2应变曲线具有明显的非线性特征。实验结果为编织复合材料结构设计提供了数据参考。

     

    Abstract:  The stiffness properties of t riaxially braided glass/ epoxy composites , considering the effect of braid
    angle and specimen width , were tested. The differences between tensile and compressive stiffness properties were also discussed. The test result s show that the longitudinal modulus of the specimens decreases a lit tle with the increasing braid angle in the same fiber volume f raction , and so dose the Poisson ratio (when the braid angle is approximately greater than 35 degree) . As the specimen width changes f rom double to threefold the unit cell width , the stiffness properties of the specimen are almost equal . The longitudinal modulus and Poisson ratio are much greater than the t ransverse modulus and Poisson ratio. Furthermore , tensile specimens almost equal compressive specimens in modulus and Poisson ratio. It is found that the t ransverse tension and compression stress 2strain curves are highly nonlinear. The test result s can provide a reference for the braided composite st ructure design.

     

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