Effects of triggers on the energy absorption behavior of sine2w ave beam and the crush morphology
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摘要: 复合材料正弦波形梁作为复合材料结构2功能一体化的典型构件 , 在结构高强、 高刚和稳定的前提下 ,其压溃峰值应力和稳态损毁吸能行为是设计结构件的关键性能指标 , 而这两个指标与梁的引发机制密切相关。本文中设计了根部打孔削弱机制、 根部预埋倒角机制、 根部非对称梯度削弱和根部对称梯度削弱机制等 3 种不同引发机制 , 通过对正弦波形梁的静态压溃实验及对压溃梁的宏观和微观形貌分析 , 发现引发机制对正弦波形梁的失效引发和稳态损毁模式影响很大 , 根部预埋倒角正弦波形梁的失效引发和稳态损毁吸能效果最好。Abstract: The composite sine-wave beam is a typically function-integrated st ructure for energy absorption application. The crushing peak stress and the progressive mean st ress associated to the specific energy absorption ratio are critical for the function. Both of them are cont rolled significantly by the trigger system embedded in the beam. In this study , three t rigger systems were designed and manufactured including an end bore weakened , chamfer weakened and gradient weakened beam , respectively. The crush experiment s and the macro- and micro st ructural studies showed that the different t riggers greatly affected the peak stress , the mean st ress and the crush mechanism. The end chamfer weakened trigger exhibited the relatively best energy absorption behavior characterized by the peak st ress , mean st ress and the specific energy absorption ratio.
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Key words:
- composite sine2wave beam /
- t rigger /
- energy2absorption mechanism /
- crush mode
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