三维复合材料层合板渐进损伤非线性分析模型

3D nonlinear progressive damage analysis model for composite laminates

  • 摘要: 为有效反映复合材料层合板层间相互作用和材料损伤非线性,建立了中等尺度的三维复合材料层合板渐进损伤分析模型。非线性渐进损伤分析过程包括应力求解、材料损伤失效判据及材料性能退化方案3个方面。讨论了损伤材料性能退化方案,引入与材料损伤模式相对应的损伤变量表征材料点的损伤状态,材料的刚度矩阵按损伤变量退化。基于该模型可成功预测复合材料层合板损伤起始、扩展直至最终失效的整个过程和极限强度。经文献试验数据验证,12种不同铺层顺序层合板的计算强度与试验数据均吻合较好,表明该模型在复合材料层合板极限强度预测上的有效性。

     

    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear progressive damage analysis (PDA) model at the mesoscale level was presented in order to take into account the interlaminar stress and damaged material nonlinearity. The typical PDA consists of stress analysis,material failure initiation criteria and damaged material degradation rules. Adamaged material degradation rule was discussed mainly to introduce damage status invariables corresponding to different damage modes. The material stiffness matrix at each material point was degraded directly through damage status invariables. The proposed model can predict composites laminates damage initiation,progression until final failure and ultimate strength. 12  laminates with different stacking designs were analyzed with the model. The good agreement between the predicted ultimate strength and the experiments shows correctness of the model for laminates ultimate strength prediction.

     

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