Heteropolyacid/sulfonated poly(aryle ether ketone sulfone) composite proton exchange membrane for high temperature fuel cell applications
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摘要: 为了满足高温质子交换膜燃料电池使用要求,采用溶液铺膜法制备了磺化聚芳醚酮砜(SPAEEKS)与磷钨酸(HPA)复合型质子交换膜。红外光谱证明磷钨酸中的桥氧原子和端氧原子与磺酸基团形成了强烈的相互作用。扫描电镜照片显示磷钨酸粒子能够均匀地分散在聚合物的基体中。磷钨酸的引入提高了复合膜的热稳定性 ,含有 30wt%HPA、SPAEEKS磺化度为0.8的复合膜(HPA30/SPAEEKS-0.8)的玻璃化转变温度达到236℃,质量损失5%时的热分解温度达到了299℃。在相同测试条件下,HPA30/ SPAEEKS-1. 0在80℃时质子传导率高于Nafion 117,而且在120℃ 达到了0.098S/cm。结果表明,HPA30/SPAEEKS-1. 0 有望在高温质子交换膜燃料电池中得到应用。Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells,HPA/SPAEEKS composite proton exchange membranes were prepared by solvent casting film. FTIR spectra prove that the strong interaction between sulfonated acidic groups and HPA particles has been formed. The SEM pictures show that the solid HPA particles uniformly disperse in the composite membranes matrix. The thermo-stability of composite membrane is improved due to the introduction of HPA particle. The Tg and T5%of HPA30/SPAEEKS-0.8 reach 236℃and 299℃respectively. The proton conductivity of HPA30/SPAEEKS-1. 0 composite membrane at 80℃ exceeds that of Nafion 117 under the same measured condition and reaches 0.098S/cm at 120℃.
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