Abstract:
A kind of nearly-zero-thermal-expansion 26 wt% ZrW
2O
8/ZrO
2 ceramics was prepared by calcining the precursors synthesized by the chemical co-precipitation method at 1150℃ for 3.5 h. The effects of Al(NO
3)
3·9H
2O addition on the phase composition,density and thermal expansion properties of the 26 wt% ZrW
2O
8/ZrO
2 composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and dilatometry. The results indicate that the composites with Al(NO
3)
3·9H
2O added in the precursor contain only α-ZrW
2O
8 and m-ZrO
2 phases,and a small amount of Al(NO
3)
3·9H
2O additive can increase the density of the 26 wt% ZrW
2O
8/ZrO
2 composites with slight effects on the thermal expansion properties. The relative density of the 26 wt% ZrW
2O
8/ZrO
2 composites doped 2.21 wt% Al(NO
3)
3·9H
2O can reach 98.67% of the theoretical density. The densification mechanism can be at tributed to the formation of the Al
2(WO
4)
3 liquid phase,which accelerates the diffusion and promotes the sintering process and leads to the increasing of the density of the composites to some extent.