高强应变硬化水泥基复合材料单轴压缩疲劳寿命

Fatigue life of high strength strain hardening cementitious composite under uniaxial compression

  • 摘要: 高强应变硬化水泥基复合材料(HS-SHCC)是一种高性能纤维增强水泥基材料,具有优异的变形能力、微裂缝控制能力及耐久性,研究其在疲劳载荷下的性能对相关工程结构设计具有重要意义。本文研究了最大应力水平(0.9、0.85、0.8、0.75、0.7)对HS-SHCC(抗压强度为116.89 MPa)单轴压缩疲劳寿命的影响,观察了在疲劳破坏后试件表面的裂缝发展状况以及破坏形态,分析了应力水平对疲劳蠕变曲线的影响。结果发现,试件的疲劳破坏形态为剪切破坏,呈现出与应力水平无关的趋势。受压疲劳荷载下,HS-SHCC试件的最大应变呈现出明显的快速发展、稳定发展、失稳三阶段。HS-SHCC的疲劳寿命随应力水平提高而减少。与普通强度SHCC相似,HS-SHCC试件的S-N曲线显示出双线性趋势。基于获得的S-N曲线并应用三参数Weibull分布理论,建立了不同失效概率下HS-SHCC的压缩疲劳寿命预测模型,得出失效概率为0.05时HS-SHCC在200万次疲劳循环下的疲劳强度极限对应的最大应力水平为0.638。

     

    Abstract: High strength strain hardening cementitious composite (HS-SHCC) is a new type of high-performance cement-based material with excellent tensile ductility and crack control ability. Investigating the fatigue performance of HS-SHCC is of great significance for the design of engineering structures. This paper studied the influence of stress levels (0.9, 0.85, 0.8, 0.75, 0.7) on the fatigue life of HS-SHCC under uniaxial compressive fatigue loading. The failure modes were observed, and the effect of stress level on the fatigue creep curve was analyzed. The results indicate that the failure mode of the specimen under compressive fatigue was shear failure which shows little relationship with the stress level. The maximum strain of HS-SHCC display obvious three stages of rapid development, stable development and instability. The fatigue life decreases with the stress level increasing. Similar to ordinary strength SHCC, the S-N curve of HS-SHCC specimens shows a bilinear trend. Based on the obtained S-N curve and three-parameter Weibull distribution theory, a compressive fatigue life prediction model of HS-SHCC under different failure probabilities is proposed. On this basis, the maximum stress level corresponding to the fatigue strength limit (corresponding to 2 million fatigue cycles) of HS-SHCC is predicted to be 0.638.

     

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