GFRP格栅加劲混凝土板双向弯曲性能试验

Experimental Study on Bidirectional Flexural Performance of GFRP Grid-Reinforced Concrete Slabs

  • 摘要: 为探究玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer,GFRP)模塑格栅加劲混凝土板的双向弯曲性能,本文通过四边简支双向弯曲试验,研究单点/两点加载工况以及GFRP格栅高度(13 mm、25 mm、30 mm)变化对混凝土板弯曲性能的影响,并结合ANSYS/LS-DYNA进行裂纹扩展数值模拟。试验结果表明:GFRP格栅与混凝土形成良好协同受力作用,其多裂缝发展模式可有效消耗能量,相较于素混凝土板,加劲板的极限承载力和变形能力分别提高了305%和420%以上,试件破坏表现为脆性破坏。在格栅高度超过25 mm时,增加格栅高度对试件承载力提升幅度不大,变形性能显著降低。两点加载工况下试件受力更均匀,加劲板极限承载力相较于单点加载提升了124%。根据有限元分析得出试件的承载力随格栅高度增加而提升,在格栅高度超过截面中性轴时,增幅趋缓,其变形能力显著下降。因此,为保证试件具有较好的承载和变形能力,在采用GFRP格栅对混凝土板进行加劲时,应将格栅高度与试件截面中性轴位置进行协同设计。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the biaxial flexural performance of concrete slabs stiffened with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) molded grids, this study carried out four-edge simply supported two-way flexural tests to explore the effects of single-point/two-point loading conditions and variations in GFRP grid height (13 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm) on the flexural behavior of concrete slabs. Meanwhile, numerical simulation of crack propagation was performed using ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The experimental results indicate that GFRP grids and concrete achieve excellent synergistic load-bearing performance, and their multi-crack development mode can effectively dissipate energy. Compared with plain concrete slabs, the ultimate bearing capacity and deformation capacity of the stiffened slabs are increased by more than 305% and 420%, respectively, with the specimens exhibiting brittle failure. When the grid height exceeds 25 mm, increasing the grid height yields a marginal improvement in the bearing capacity of the specimens, while the deformation performance decreases significantly. Under the two-point loading condition, the specimens are subjected to more uniform stress distribution, and the ultimate bearing capacity of the stiffened slab is 124% higher than that under single-point loading. Finite element analysis shows that the bearing capacity of the specimens increases with the grid height; however, when the grid height exceeds the section neutral axis, the growth rate slows down and the deformation capacity is significantly reduced. Therefore, to ensure the specimens possess favorable bearing and deformation capacities, a coordinated design between the GFRP grid height and the neutral axis position of the specimen section should be implemented when utilizing GFRP grids to stiffen concrete slabs.

     

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