绿色荧光分子/聚酰亚胺复合材料膜的制备及性能研究

Preparation and performance of green fluorescent molecule/polyimide composite films

  • 摘要: 为了赋予透明聚酰亚胺(PI)膜材料荧光性能,以满足不同领域的需求,除分子结构设计方法外,在PI基体中引入无机或有机填料制备复合材料膜是一种简单、有效的改性手段。本文提出了一种以无色、透明聚酰亚胺(PI)为基体,与有机荧光分子共混制备复合材料膜的方法。首先,合成了绿色荧光化合物2-(苯并噻唑)-3-(2-羟基萘)丙烯腈(G)。然后,选用1,4-双(4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯(6FAPB)与1,2,3,4-环丁烷四酸二酐(CBDA)聚合得到聚酰胺酸溶液,再加入不同比例的G,混合均匀后涂膜,经热酰亚胺化制备得到PI(6FAPB-CBDA)-G复合材料膜。随着G的含量由0%增加到1.2%,PI(6FAPB-CBDA)-G膜的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)由328℃下降到307℃,拉伸强度由119.1 MPa下降到89.7 MPa。当G含量为1.2%时,PI(6FAPB-CBDA)-1.2G的荧光强度达到最高,且性能稳定,量子效率为40.18%。此外,所有复合材料膜的透明性良好,并可溶于极性非质子性溶剂。该绿色荧光PI复合材料膜综合性能优异,可用于防伪、光电器件、智能响应等领域。

     

    Abstract: To impart fluorescent properties to transparent polyimide (PI) films for diverse application needs, incorporating inorganic or organic fillers into the PI matrix to create composite films presents a straightforward and effective modification approach, beyond solely relying on molecular structure design.This paper proposes a method for preparing composite membranes by blending colorless and transparent polyimide (PI) as the matrix with organic fluorescent molecules. Firstly, the green fluorescent compound 2-(benzothiazole)-3-(2-hydroxynaphthyl)acrylonitrile (G) was synthesized. Then, 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzene (6FAPB) was selected to polymerize with 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (CBDA) to obtain a poly(amic acid) solution. Different proportions of G were then added, and after thorough mixing, the solution was cast into a film. The PI(6FAPB-CBDA)-G composite membranes were prepared through thermal imidization. As the content of G increased from 0% to 1.2%, the glass transition temperature of the PI(6FAPB-CBDA)-G membrane decreased from 328℃ to 307℃, and the tensile strength decreased from 119.1 MPa to 89.7 MPa. When the content of G was 1.2%, PI(6FAPB-CBDA)-1.2G exhibited the highest fluorescent intensity and excellent stability, with aquantum yield of 40.18%. In addition, all the composite membranes had good transparency and were soluble in polar aprotic solvents. The green fluorescent PI composite material film has excellent comprehensive performance, which can be used in anti-counterfeiting, optoelectronic devices, intelligent response and other fields.

     

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