离子液体/多孔弹性绳核壳结构接近-压力电容式传感器的制备与性能

Preparation and Performance of Proximity-pressure Capacitive Sensor with Ionic Liquid/Porous Elastic Rope Core-Shell Structure

  • 摘要: 近年来,柔性电容式传感器广泛应用于人体健康监测、电子皮肤、人工智能等领域。针对柔性电容式传感器灵敏度低和传感范围窄的问题,设计了一种基于离子液体/多孔弹性绳的核壳结构的接近-压力电容式传感器,并对其表面形貌和性能进行了测试分析。结果表明:该传感器在非接触传感时,具有高灵敏度(0.0137 cm−1)、线性度可达0.9959和较宽的响应范围(0-14 cm);在压力传感时,该传感器具有较高灵敏度(0.0255 kPa−1)、快响应时间(70 ms)、宽响应范围(0-88.6 kPa)及良好的循环稳定性。基于以上优异的性能,该接近-压力电容式传感器可以实现对人体运动(按压、关节运动、吞咽等)进行实时监测,显示出该传感器在智能可穿戴领域具有广阔的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, flexible capacitive sensors have been widely applied in fields such as health monitoring, electronic skin, and artificial intelligence. To address the issues of low sensitivity and narrow sensing range in flexible capacitive sensors, a dual-mode non-contact-pressure sensor with a core-shell structure based on ionic liquid/porous elastic rope was designed, and its surface morphology and performance were tested and analyzed. The results indicate that the sensor exhibits high sensitivity (0.0137 cm−1), a linearity of up to 0.9959, and a wide response range (0-14 cm) in non-contact sensing. For pressure sensing, the sensor demonstrates high sensitivity (0.0255 kPa−1), fast response time (70 ms), a wide response range (0-88.6 kPa), and good cycle stability. Owing to these excellent properties, the dual-mode sensor can achieve real-time monitoring of human movements (such as pressing, joint movements, swallowing, etc.), indicating its broad application prospects in the field of smart wearables.

     

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