多刺激响应型MXene执行器的制备及应用研究

Preparation and application of multi-responsive MXene-based actuator

  • 摘要: 近年来,柔性智能执行器因其对外部刺激产生可控形变的能力,在仿生机器人、可穿戴设备及智能微系统等领域展现出广阔前景。然而,多数执行器仅能响应单一刺激,难以适应复杂多变的使用环境。为此,本文设计并制备了一种新型多刺激响应柔性执行器。该执行器由Ti3C2Tx MXene纳米片与氧化石墨烯(GO)共混形成功能复合层,结合聚丙烯(BOPP)胶带构建双层结构。通过材料间的力学和界面调控,使得该结构在湿度、光照及电刺激作用下均表现出显著、可逆的形变行为。实验结果表明,执行器在三种刺激条件下均具有良好的响应灵敏性、循环稳定性及机械强度,且能实现稳定、高效的驱动控制。该研究不仅拓展了基于MXene材料的智能执行器应用路径,也为多功能驱动系统的构建提供了新策略。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, flexible smart actuators have attracted significant attention in the fields of bionic robotics, wearable electronics, and intelligent microsystems due to their ability to generate controlled deformation in response to external stimuli. However, most actuators are limited to single-stimulus responsiveness, making them unsuitable for complex and dynamic environments. To address this limitation, this work proposed and fabricated a novel multi-responsive flexible actuator. The actuator is constructed by blending Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets with graphene oxide (GO) to form a functional composite layer, which is then combined with polypropylene (BOPP) tape to create a bilayer structure. The mechanical and interfacial interactions between the materials enable the actuator to exhibit pronounced and reversible deformation under humidity, light, and electricity stimuli. Experimental results demonstrate that the actuator possesses excellent response sensitivity, mechanical strength, and cyclic stability under all three types of stimulation, enabling reliable and efficient actuation. This work not only broadens the application scope of MXene-based smart actuators but also offers a promising strategy for developing multifunctional actuation systems.

     

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