CsxWO3-CeO2-Ce(OH)3/PVA近红外热屏蔽和光催化自清洁双功能复合薄膜

CsxWO3-CeO2-Ce(OH)3/PVA Near-Infrared Heat Shielding and Photocatalytic Self-Cleaning Dual-Function Composite Film

  • 摘要: 铯钨青铜(CsxWO3)作为一种非化学计量比功能材料,因其强烈的局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)效应所带来的近红外屏蔽性能,使其成为节能窗材料的研究热点。传统节能窗材料存在可见光透过率与隔热性能难以兼顾的问题,容易出现光致变色和紫外照射下耐久性差的问题,因此限制了其应用。本文制备CeO2-Ce(OH)3与CsxWO3复合涂层,以此解决光致变色和紫外老化的问题。该涂层在保证其高可见光透过与近红外屏蔽能力的同时,赋予良好的紫外吸收以及光催化自清洁的能力。实验表明,当CsxWO3与CeO2-Ce(OH)3以质量比3∶1复合制备成膜后,该材料在可见光区的透过率大于74%,同时在近红外波段屏蔽率达94%,表现出良好的光谱选择性。在28 ℃模拟升温实验中,自然降温率高达87%,证实其可有效阻隔太阳热辐射。240 h模拟紫外老化后,可见光区域透过率下降低于3%。2 h内对有机染料的光催化降解率达79%,展现出显著的节能效益与长期稳定应用的前景。基于此材料构建的节能窗,在保证室内采光充足的前提下,具有更优异的光热调控能力和紫外照射环境下的抗老化能力,为围护结构的智能热管理领域应用奠定了坚实基础。

     

    Abstract: Cesium tungsten oxide (CsxWO3), as a non-stoichiometric functional material, has emerged as a research focus for energy-saving window coatings due to its near-infrared shielding properties arising from strong localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effects. Traditional energy-saving window materials struggle to balance visible light transmittance with thermal insulation, often exhibiting light-induced discoloration and poor durability under UV exposure, thereby limiting their application. This study developed a CeO2-Ce(OH)3-CsxWO3 composite coating to address photo-fading and UV aging issues. This coating maintains high visible light transmittance and near-infrared shielding capability while imparting excellent UV absorption and photocatalytic self-cleaning properties. Experiments demonstrate that when CsxWO3 and CeO2-Ce(OH)3 are composite-coated at a 3∶1 mass ratio, the material exhibits over 74% visible light transmittance while achieving 94% near-infrared blocking efficiency, showcasing excellent spectral selectivity. In simulated heating tests at 28°C, the natural cooling rate reached 87%, confirming its effective solar heat radiation blocking capability. After 240 hours of simulated UV aging, the visible light transmittance decreased by less than 3%. Within 2 hours, the photocatalytic degradation rate of organic dyes reached 79%, demonstrating significant energy-saving benefits and promising long-term stability. Energy-saving windows constructed with this material offer superior photothermal regulation capabilities and anti-aging performance under UV exposure while ensuring ample indoor daylighting. This establishes a solid foundation for applications in intelligent thermal management of building envelopes.

     

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