基于纳米酶的柔性生物传感器在生物分析中的研究进展

Recent Progress on Flexible Biosensors Based on Nanozymes in Bioanalysis

  • 摘要: 纳米酶具有高稳定性、低成本、大表面积便于生物偶联、易于储存以及多功能性的特性,有助于柔性生物传感器性能的进一步提升。基于纳米酶的柔性可穿戴生物传感器兼具灵敏度、稳定性、柔韧性与可拉伸性,可与检测物表面共形贴合,实时将生理信号转换为电信号,实现靶标分子信号的动态监测。现阶段,基于纳米酶的柔性可穿戴生物传感器在健康监测与危害物预警方面发展迅速,拓宽了其在食品、农药和生物分析等领域中的应用。本文综述了基于纳米酶催化的柔性可穿戴传感器在生物分析(人体健康监测与食品药品分析检测)中的研究进展,聚焦其核心特性、主要分类及其材料选择,并展望其与纳米技术及先进材料交叉融合的未来路径,为纳米酶柔性可穿戴传感器的理论突破与技术落地提供参考。最后,总结了当前纳米酶材料在该领域中存在的局限,并对研究新趋向提出了展望。

     

    Abstract: Nanozymes with high stability, low cost, large surface area for bioconjugation, ease of storage, and multi-functionalities features have helped the performance of additional improvements in flexible sensors. Nanozyme-based wearable sensors have high sensitivity, stability, flexibility, and stretchability, enabling conformal adhesion to the surface of detection and real-time conversion of physiological signals into electrical signals for dynamic monitoring of target molecular signal. At the present stage, nanozyme-based flexible sensors have rapidly advanced in health monitoring and hazardous substance warning, widening the application in diverse fields including food, pesticide and biology analysis. This review summarized recent advances in nanozyme-based wearable sensors for bioanalysis (human health monitoring, food analysis and drug testing), with a focus on their core characteristics, primary classifications, and material selection. Furthermore, it also prospected the future pathways of their integration with nanotechnology and advanced materials, which may provide important references for theoretical breakthroughs and technological implementation within the context of nanozyme-based wearable flexible sensors. On this basis, the limitations of current nanozymes materials in this field were summarized, and the new trend of research was proposed.

     

/

返回文章
返回