基于硫化铜/聚苯胺光热皮革的制备及性能

Preparation and properties of photohot leather based on copper sulfide/polyaniline

  • 摘要: 本研究首先在皮革上原位聚合聚苯胺(PANI),进而原位生长硫化铜(CuS),制备了具有光热性能的硫化铜/聚苯胺@皮革(CuS/PANI@Leather)。采用SEM、XRD等对CuS/PANI@Leather的形貌结构进行了表征,并结合氙灯光源等对其光热性能进行了评价。结果表明,CuS/PANI@Leather具有优异的光热转换性能,太阳光谱吸收率为94.5%。在一个标准太阳光辐照度下,CuS/PANI@Leather光热温度可升高至89.8℃,且在低光密度200 W/m2照射下,光热温度仍可以达到45℃。同时在多次光开关响应下,CuS/PANI@Leather的光热温度趋于稳定,具有良好的光热循环稳定性。

     

    Abstract: In this study, copper sulfide/polyaniline@leather (CuS/PANI@Leather) with photothermal properties was prepared by in-situ polymerization of polyaniline (PANI) on leather and in-situ growth of copper sulfide. The morphology and structure of CuS/PANI@Leather were characterized by SEM and XRD, and the photothermal properties of CuS/PANI@Leather were evaluated by xenon light source. The results show that CuS/PANI@Leather has excellent photothermal conversion performance, and the solar spectral absorption rate is 94.5%. Under a standard solar irradiance, CuS/PANI@Leather can increase to 89.8℃, and under the irradiation of a low optical density of 200 W/m2, CuS/PANI@Leather can still reach 45℃. Meanwhile, under the response of multiple optical switches, CuS/PANI@Leather tends to maintain a stable photothermal temperature. It has good photothermal cycle stability.

     

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