高熵钙钛矿La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3/RGO复合材料的制备及其电化学性能

Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of High-Entropy Perovskite La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3/RGO Composites

  • 摘要: 高熵钙钛矿氧化物因其独特的高熵效应和多元素协同作用,在储能领域受到广泛关注。然而,其存在晶粒易团聚和比表面积较低等问题,因此限制其在超级电容器电极材料方面的应用。为提升高熵钙钛矿电极材料的赝电容特性,本文采用溶剂热法制备La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3/还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)复合材料,探究RGO的复合比例对复合电极材料微观形貌结构和电化学特性的影响。物相结果表明,高熵材料La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3呈现立方钙钛矿结构,并且均匀附着于RGO片层。高熵复合材料具有较高的比表面积,为氧化还原反应提供更多的活性位点。通过电化学测试表明,La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3∶RGO(1∶2)复合材料的电化学性能最佳,当电流密度为1 A·g−1时,其比容量为458.6 F·g−1,远高于高熵钙钛矿La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3电极材料(242.8 F·g−1)。La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3∶RGO(1∶2)复合材料表现出良好的阻抗特性,倍率特性及长循环稳定性。因此,高熵钙钛矿复合材料在超级电容器储能领域具有广阔的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: High-entropy perovskite oxides have attracted widespread attention in energy storage due to their unique high-entropy effects and multi-element synergy. However, they suffer from problems such as easy agglomeration of grains and low specific surface area, which limit their application in supercapacitor electrode materials. To enhance the pseudocapacitive properties of the high-entropy perovskite electrode materials, La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3/Reduced Graphene Oxide(RGO) composites were prepared in this paper by the solvothermal method. The effects of RGO composite ratio on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of composite electrode materials were investigated. The phase results indicate that the high-entropy material La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3 exhibits the cubic perovskite structure and is uniformly attached to the RGO sheets. The high-entropy composite material exhibits a higher specific surface area, which provides more active sites for redox reactions. Electrochemical tests reveal that the La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3∶RGO(1∶2) composite exhibits optimal electrochemical performance. When the current density is 1 A·g−1, the specific capacitance reaches 458.6 F·g−1. which is much higher than that of the high-entropy perovskite La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3 electrode material (242.8 F·g−1). The La0.7Sr0.3Co0.4Fe0.1Ni0.4Cu0.1O3 composite demonstrates favorable impedance characteristics, rate characteristics and long-term cycling stability. Therefore, high-entropy perovskite composites have broad application prospects in the field of supercapacitor energy storage.

     

/

返回文章
返回