γ-Fe2O3/ZnO@CNTs催化光耦合臭氧降解水体中2,4-二氯苯酚

γ-Fe2O3/ZnO@CNTs catalyzes photocoupled ozone degradation of2, 4-dichlorophenol in water

  • 摘要: 内分泌干扰物2,4-二氯苯酚(DCP)化学结构较稳定,传统水处理技术降解效率不高。光耦合臭氧高级氧化技术(PCO)具有高效快速处理水中有机污染物的能力,可能成为DCP有效处理技术之一。本研究将γ-Fe2O3与ZnO结合共负载于多壁碳纳米管(CNTs)之上,开发出γ-Fe2O3/ZnO@CNTs催化剂用于催化PCO降解水中DCP,结果表明,该催化剂可以有效促进DCP的降解,当DCP初始浓度为20 mg/L,O3投加量为72 mg/L/h,催化剂投加量为1 g/L,模拟太阳光光源功率密度为5000 W/cm2时,反应90 min DCP去除率可达98.9%,降解过程遵循准一级动力学规律。研究还探究了DCP降解路径,并确定了羟基自由基(·OH)、电子空穴(h+)和超氧自由基(\text•\rmO_2^ - )是主要氧化基团。本研究为DCP及其他难降解有机污染物的有效处理提供了一种新的处理方案。

     

    Abstract: The chemical structure of endocriuptor 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) is stable, rendering the degradation efficiency of traditional water treatment technology relatively low. Photocoupled ozone advanced oxidation (PCO) technology possesses the capability to treat organic pollutants in water efficiently and rapidly, and may emerge as one of the effective treatment technologies for DCP. In this study, γ-Fe2O3 and ZnO were combined and co-supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), thereby developing a catalyst, γ-Fe2O3/ZnO@CNTs, to catalyze the degradation of DCP in water through PCO. The results demonstrated that the catalyst could effectively facilitate the degradation of DCP. When the initial concentration of DCP is 20 mg/L, the dosage of O3 is 72 mg/L/h, the dosage of the catalyst is 1 g/L, and the power density of the simulated sunlight source is 5000 W/cm2, the removal rate of DCP within 90 minutes can reach 98.9%, and the degradation process follows the quasi-first-order kinetic law. Additionally, the degradation path of DCP was explored, and hydroxyl radical (•OH), electron hole (h+), and superoxide radical (\text•\rmO_2^ - ) were identified as the main oxidizing groups. This study offers a new treatment scheme for the effective treatment of DCP and other refractory organic pollutants.

     

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