基于参数化建模的开孔复合材料层合板毯式曲线模型快速构建方法

A method for rapid construction of open-hole composite laminates blanket curve model based on parametric modeling

  • 摘要: 毯式曲线设计法是层合板结构设计的重要方法,现有通过毯式试验获取层合板毯式曲线的方法代价大、周期长、成本高,不利于结构快速迭代设计。本文通过试验数据辅助的ABAQUS有限元参数化建模,实现了66种铺层下开孔层合板的极限载荷及初始刚度预报,在此基础上实现基于响应面方法的毯式曲线模型的快速构建。该方法通过Python脚本实现铺层赋予、提交计算并提取数据,避免了重复操作提高了分析效率,可推广用于其它毯式曲线模型的快速构建。对于不含有±45°铺层的层合板,面内剪切强度是敏感参数,同时由于该方向铺层缺失导致的切应力分布和二维Hashin准则控制单层板失效,最终导致按实测材料强度参数计算的结果存在较大误差。修正后获得毯式曲线模型可以反映开孔层合板强度随不同方向铺层占比变化导致的强度变化,精度较高。

     

    Abstract: The blanket curve design method is an important method for the structural design of laminates. The existing methods of obtaining blanket curves for laminates through blanket tests are expensive, time-consuming, and costly, which are not conducive to the rapid iterative design of structures. This paper achieves the prediction of the limit load and initial stiffness of open-hole laminates under 66 by using ABAQUS finite element parametric modeling based on experimental data, and then builds the blanket curve model quickly based on the response surface method. This method achieves ply assignment, computations submission, and results acquisition through Python scripting, avoids repetitive operations and enhances analysis efficiency, which can be widely used for the rapid construction of other blanket curve models. For laminates without ±45° plies, the in-plane shear strength is a sensitive parameter, meanwhile the cut stress distribution caused by the missing plies in those direction and two-dimensional Hashin criterion controlling the failure of a single layer, lead to a large error in the calculated results lastly when the actual material strength parameters are used. After correction, the blanket curve model obtained can reflect the strength change caused by the change of different direction ply ratio, and the accuracy is high.

     

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