超声辅助溶液混合法制备NiPPc/MoS2复合材料用于电催化还原CO2制备合成气

Ultrasonic-assisted solution mixing method for preparing NiPPc/MoS2 composite material for electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to produce syngas

  • 摘要: 廉价、高活性且高效的电催化剂是降低二氧化碳(CO2)浓度并充分利用其还原产物的关键材料。在本文中,通过超声辅助溶液混合法合成了NiPPc/MoS2催化剂。MoS2导电载体为NiPPc提供了附着平面,并增强了整个催化剂的导电性,从而优化了NiPPc/MoS2的催化性能。催化剂负载后电流密度明显增加。7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2在−1.0 V(与可逆氢电极(RHE)相比)时的电流密度为25 mA·cm−2。9wt.% NiPPc/MoS2在−1.1 V(vs. RHE)时,电流密度为43.20 mA·cm−2。7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2所需的电位低于MoS2和NiPPc,且其Cdl值高于MoS2(0.639878 mF·cm−2)和NiPPc(0.809429 mF·cm−2)。此外,7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2在−1.0 V和−1.1 V(vs. RHE)时的CO部分电流密度分别为22.07 mA·cm−2和22.81 mA·cm−2,相应的FECO分别为86%和58%。同时,7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2在高电位下展现出优异的合成气生产性能。

     

    Abstract: The inexpensive, high-activity, and highly efficient electrocatalysts are the critical materials to reduce the concentration of CO2 and fully utilize its reduction products. In the present paper, the catalyst of NiPPc/MoS2 is prepared by the ultrasonic-assisted solution mixing method. The conductive carrier of MoS2 will provide an attachment plane for NiPPc and enhance the conductivity of the whole catalyst, the catalytic performance of the NiPPc/MoS2 is thus optimized. The current density of the catalyst obviously increases after loaded. There is a current density of 25 mA∙cm−2 for 7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2 at −1.0 V compared with the Reversible Hydrogen Electrode (RHE). For 9wt.% NiPPc/MoS2 at −1.1 V (vs.RHE), the current density is 43.20 mA∙cm−2. Required potential of 7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2 is less that MoS2 and NiPPc, and the Cdl value is higher than that of MoS2 (0.639878 mF∙cm−2) and NiPPc (0.809429 mF∙cm−2). In addition, the CO partial current densities of 7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2 at −1.0 V and −1.1 V (vs.RHE) are 22.07 mA∙cm−2 and 22.81 mA∙cm−2, FECO will be 86% and 58% respectively. Meanwhile, 7wt.% NiPPc/MoS2 exhibit the excellent performance in syngas production at high potentials.

     

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