不锈钢筋珊瑚海水海砂混凝土梁受弯试验及承载力计算

Flexural experiment and bearing capacity calculation of stainless steel reinforced coral seawater sea sand concrete beams

  • 摘要: 为探究一种新型耐腐蚀海洋混凝土结构构件“不锈钢筋珊瑚海水海砂混凝土梁”的受弯性能,以截面配筋率和钢筋种类(不锈钢筋与普通钢筋)为变化参数,制作了8根珊瑚海水海砂混凝土梁试件。通过单调静力加载试验观测了试件的破坏过程、破坏形态,获取了试件的弯矩-跨中挠度曲线和关键力学性能指标,研究了截面配筋率及钢筋种类对试件力学性能指标的影响规律。试验结果表明,试件发生混凝土压碎破坏与混凝土斜向破坏两种破坏形态;提高不锈钢筋截面配筋率能够延缓裂缝发展的速度,不锈钢筋试件开裂弯矩与普通钢筋试件基本相同;随着配筋率的提高,不锈钢筋珊瑚海水海砂混凝土梁的峰值承载力逐渐提高,最大增幅为51.23%,初始刚度逐渐增加,最大增幅为40.22%。不锈钢筋试件的峰值承载力比普通钢筋试件高出69.08%,初始刚度下降17.53%。根据不同国家规范计算开裂弯矩,发现国内规范计算值与试验值吻合程度最高。在已有研究的基础上提出了不锈钢筋珊瑚海水海砂混凝土梁的受弯承载力计算公式,计算值与试验值比值均值为0.98,吻合程度高。

     

    Abstract: To research the flexural performance of a new type of corrosion-resistant ocean concrete structural component, "stainless steel reinforced coral seawater sea sand concrete beam", eight coral seawater sea sand concrete beam specimens were fabricated with variable parameters of section reinforcement ratio and steel reinforcement type (stainless steel reinforcement and ordinary steel reinforcement). The failure process, failure mode, and crack development process of the specimens were observed through monotonic static loading experiment, and the flexural moment-mid span deflection curves and key mechanical performance indicators of the specimens were obtained. The influence of reinforcement ratio and reinforcement type on the mechanical performance indicators of the specimens were studied. The experimental results indicate that there are two types of failure modes in the specimen: concrete crushing failure and concrete oblique failure; The development of cracks can be slowed down by improving the reinforcement ratio of stainless steel bars, and the cracking load of stainless steel bar specimens is basically the same as that of ordinary steel bar specimens; With the increase of reinforcement ratio, the peak bearing capacity of stainless steel reinforced coral seawater sand concrete beams gradually increases, with a maximum increase of 51.23%, and the initial stiffness gradually increases, with a maximum increase of 40.22%. The peak bearing capacity of stainless steel reinforcement specimens is 69.08% higher than that of ordinary steel reinforcement specimens, and the initial stiffness decreases by 17.53%. According to different national specifications, the cracking flexural moment was calculated, and it is found that the domestic specification calculation values have the highest degree of agreement with the experimental values. On the basis of existing research, a formula for calculating the flexural bearing capacity of stainless steel reinforced coral seawater sand concrete beams has been proposed. The average ratio of the calculated values to the experimental values is 0.98, indicating a high degree of agreement.

     

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