S-BiOI/BiOBr吸附型光催化剂的制备及其对2, 4−二氯苯氧乙酸的去除性能

Preparation of S-BiOI/BiOBr adsorption photocatalyst and its removal properties for 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

  • 摘要: 水体的农药污染对人体健康构成潜在威胁。采用一步溶剂热法合成了一种新型S0.1-(0.3/0.7)BiOI/BiOBr(S0.1BBI0.3)光催化剂。通过XRD、SEM、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、EIS等手段表征其结构、形貌和光学性能等理化性质。S0.1BBI0.3呈二维纳米片堆积而成的花状微球结构,Z型异质结和S掺杂双策略共修饰拓宽了BiOBr的光响应范围,有效防止光生电子-空穴对在S0.1BBI0.3内部复合,提高光生载流子的氧化还原能力,同时能够提高比表面积,提供更丰富的介孔结构,显著提升吸附性能,并为光催化反应提供了更多的活性位点。光催化实验结果表明,合成的S0.1BBI0.3在可见光下对2, 4−二氯苯氧乙酸(2, 4-D)具有最佳的吸附和光催化性能,在45 min黑暗和120 min光照条件下,2, 4-D去除率最高可达91.8%。电子自旋共振技术(ESR)证实\text•\rmO_2^ - 是S0.1BBI0.3的光催化活性物质。

     

    Abstract: Pesticide pollution of water body is a potential threat to human health. In this study, a new S0.1-(0.3/0.7)BiOI/BiOBr (S0.1BBI0.3) photocatalyst was synthesized by one-step solvothermal method. The structure, morphology and optical properties were characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS, UV-Vis DRS, EIS and other methods. S0.1BBI0.3 is a flower-like microsphere structure formed by the accumulation of two-dimensional nanosheets. Z-type heterojunction and S-doped dual-strategy co-modification broaden the photoresponse range of BiOBr, effectively prevent the photogenerated electron-hole pair recombination in S0.1BBI0.3, improve the photogenerated carrier redox ability, and increase the specific surface area. It provides more mesoporous structures, significantly improves adsorption properties, and provides more active sites for photocatalytic reactions. The photocatalytic experiment results showed that S0.1BBI0.3 had the best adsorption and photocatalytic performance for 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) under visible light, and the removal rate of 2, 4-D was up to 91.8% under 45 min darkness and 120 min light conditions. Electron spin resonance (ESR) technology confirmed that \text•\rmO_2^ - is a photocatalytic active substance of S0.1BBI0.3.

     

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