Zn2+掺杂对电化学合成聚苯胺膜耐蚀性能的影响

Effect of Zn2+ doping on corrosion resistance of polyaniline film prepared by electrochemical synthesis

  • 摘要: 为提高聚苯胺(PANI)膜的耐蚀性,在苯胺-硫酸电解液体系中,采用电化学恒电流法在不锈钢表面合成了PANI膜,利用电化学测试技术、SEM和XRD研究了Zn2+掺杂对电化学合成PANI膜耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:Zn2+的掺杂使PANI膜微观形貌由不规则片状转变为规则的纤维状形貌;掺杂改性后PANI膜的交流阻抗明显增大,腐蚀电位向正方向移动,腐蚀电流减小;掺杂Zn2+的PANI膜经质量分数为10% 的HCl点滴实验测试,腐蚀时间达320 s;经中性盐雾实验48 h后,PANI膜未见锈蚀。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve corrosion resistance of polyaniline (PANI) film, in the system of aniline-sulfuric acid electrolytic fluid, the electrochemical constant current method was adopted to prepare PANI film on surface of stainless steel. The effect of Zn2+ doping on corrosion resistance of PANI film prepared by electrochemical synthesis was studied using electrochemical measurement technology, SEM and XRD. Results show that Zn2+ doping can change the microstructure morphology of PANI film from irregular flake into fibrous. The alternating-current impedance of PANI film increases markedly after doping modification, the corrosion potential moves towards the positive direction, and the corrosion current decreases. The 10wt% HCl drop corrosion time of the PANI film with doped Zn2+ is 320 s, and no rust appears after neutral salt mist experiment for 48 h.

     

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