SnO2修饰石墨毡电极的制备及其性能表征

Preparation and characterization of the modified graphite felt electrode by SnO2

  • 摘要: 采用H2O2对石墨毡(GF)进行预处理,然后在其表面电沉积Sn,最后在120℃烘箱氧化24 h制备出SnO2修饰的石墨毡电极。通过扫描电镜(SEM)对SnO2修饰前后的石墨毡表面形貌进行表征,采用循环伏安法研究了SnO2修饰后石墨毡电极的电化学性能。结果表明:SnO2能够均匀地包覆在石墨毡表面;SnO2修饰石墨毡后V4+/V5+电对的氧化峰的峰电流由0.0538 A增加到0.0708 A,与未处理石墨毡相比增加了31.5%,反应峰出峰持续时间提高,说明SnO2对V4+/V5+电对电极过程具有一定的催化作用。析氧电位由1.382 V增加到了1.517 V,使电极在VOSO4溶液中的电化学窗口变宽。

     

    Abstract: The graphite felt (GF) was pretreated with H2O2, and then Sn was electrodeposited on pretreated GF. At last, the SnO2 modified GF was obtained by oxidation of Sn at 120℃ for 24 h. The morphologies of GF before and after modified by SnO2 were characterized by SEM, and the electrochemical properties of GF modified by SnO2 were investigated by cyclic voltammogram. The results show that the SnO2 coating is uniformly formed on the surface of GF. The oxidation peak current increases from 0.053 8 A to 0.070 8 A, which means 31.5% improves before and after SnO2 modification of GF. The duration time of oxidation enhances after SnO2 modified, which indicates that SnO2 performs a catalytic action upon the reaction of vanadium ions. In addition, the potential of oxygen evolution increases from 1.382 V to 1.517 V. Therefore, the electrochemical window of GF electrode in VOSO4 solution is widened by modification of SnO2.

     

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