生物活性玻璃/PLA-PEG-PLA/聚乳酸组织工程支架在SBF溶液中的降解和矿化

Degradable performance and bio-mineralization function of bioglass/PLA-PEG-PLA/poly(Lactic acid) tissue engineering scaffold in SBF

  • 摘要: 通过测定pH值、质量损失率、SEM、XRD和FTIR,系统研究了生物活性玻璃/聚乳酸-聚乙二醇-聚乳酸嵌段共聚物(PLA-PEG-PLA)/聚乳酸组织工程支架在模拟体液(SBF)中的降解和生物矿化性能。研究结果表明:随着支架在SBF溶液中浸泡时间的延长,SBF的pH值和支架的质量呈下降趋势;生物活性玻璃的存在使pH值升高,而PLA-PEG-PLA嵌段共聚物的存在使pH值降低。XRD、FTIR图谱和SEM图像表明:在SBF中浸泡一定时间后,有无定型或结晶不完善的磷灰石在生物活性玻璃/PLA-PEG-PLA/聚乳酸组织工程支架表面沉积形成,并且PLA-PEG-PLA共聚物降解速度比聚乳酸快;在SBF中浸泡7天后,PLA-PEG-PLA共聚物的含量已经很难通过FTIR检测出来。

     

    Abstract: The degradable performance and bio-mineralization function of bioglass/poly(lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid) block copolymer (PLA-PEG-PLA)/poly(lactic acid) tissue engineering scaffolds were systematically studied in the simulated body fluid (SBF) by measuring pH value of SBF, the mass loss ratio of the scaffolds and analyzing SEM pictures, XRD and FTIR spectra of scaffolds' surface. The results show that in SBF, the pH value of SBF with tissue engineering scaffolds and the mass of scaffolds decrease with the prolongation of time. At the same time, the present of bioglass makes pH value of SBF increase and the present of PLA-PEG-PLA makes pH value of SBF decrease. SEM pictures, XRD and FTIR spectra show that there appears the deposition of carbonate hydroxyl apatite on the surface of the bioglass/PLA-PEG-PLA/poly(lactic acid) tissue engineering scaffolds, and the degradation rate of PLA-PEG-PLA is quicker than that of PLA in SBF, because the present of PLA-PEG-PLA in the sample immersed in SBF for 7 d could not be detected by FTIR.

     

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