碳-铝复合材料浸渍成型工艺探讨
THE LIQUID METAL INFILTRATION TECHNOLOGY OF THE C/AL COMPOSITES
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摘要: 本文采用碳铝复合丝液相浸渍成型方法制得复合材料试样.经高温处理后的复合材料显微组织用光学和扫描电子显微镜进行观察,用气相色谱分析了碳化物的生成量并用X射线衍射鉴定反应的产物.本文讨论碳-铝复合丝高温浸渍中的行为,在高温下碳纤维和铝发生了界面反应,反应形成了碳化铝脆性层.并且指出脆性层生成与成型工艺条件有关,温度越高,时间越长,反应就越明显,由此显见选择适当的成型工艺、合适的纤维种类和结构及适当的涂层对防止界面反应是十分重要的.Abstract: In this study samples of a composite material were obtained by compossive infiltration of Aluminum-Carbon proformed wires with LY-12 aluminum alloy.Morphology of C/Al composite after high temperature treatments was examined under optical and ShAI.The quantities of the carbide in these samples were determined by gas mass spectrometer.Reaction product was identified by x-ray diffraction.This paper reviewed the behaviour of the C/Al proformed wires in the aluminum melt under high temperature.The interface reaction between carbon and aluminum occures at high temperaure,forming britle layer of aluminum carbide,and it depends on the condition in which it was produced and used.The higher the temperature and the longer the time of the holdings the more obvious the reaction.It is important choosing suitable forming tech nology.It is also available to choose coating on fiber with suitable construction to prevent from interface reaction,and the interface waa influenced by sorts of the fiber and composition of the matrix.