复合材料前掠机翼的气弹剪裁

THE AEROELASTIC TAILORING OF SWEPT FORWARD WINGS WITH ADVANCED COMPOSITES

  • 摘要: 近年来随着复合材料结构在高速飞行器上的广泛应用,前掠机翼布局型式越来越引起重视。本文将对国外在前掠复合材料机翼的气动弹性方面研究工作,作一简要介绍。主要以气弹剪裁概念,研究根梢比、压心位置、重心位置、展弦比等变化的影响。并对前掠、后掠作以比较。

     

    Abstract: The development of advanced composites has opened up a vast vistas in aeronautical and astronautical industry.Recently composite lifting surfaces have been broadly researched in abroad.Aeroelastic tailoring is defined as the technology to design a lifting surface which exhibits a desired aeroelastic response.This paper is to illustrate an application of the aeroelastic tailoring concept for swept wings.Specifically,the application involves the design of composite material wing.T.A.Weisshaar presented a simple theory to predict the divergence behavior of moderate to swept laminated composite wings with high aspect ratio,The equations developed from the strip theory and the classical Euler-Bernoulli beam theory to predict the effect of laminat construction upon wing divergence.Wing taper ratio is of importance for the determination of the divergence speed where such a speed actually exists.However,decreasing the taper ratio tends to decrease critical swept angle,although these decreases are very small.There are some figures to show the behavior of flutter and divergence speed as function of fiber orientation for three sectional centre of gravity positions.The effect of wing aspect ratio has also illustrated.From aeroelastic viewpoint,the primary effect of the elastic coupling between bending and torsion of composites,introduced by the laminated material through the parameter k,can successfully negatect the undesirable influnce of forward swept on aileron operation efficency and divergence.

     

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