层板弯曲与振动的近似分析

APPROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF THE BENDING AND VIBRATION OF LAMINATES

  • 摘要: 横向剪切变形对复合材料层合板弯曲与振动的影响甚大。在本文的近似分析中,假定板在弯曲时横向位移沿整个板厚为常量。横向剪切应变沿各层厚度方向也分别为常量,但各层不同。文中以特殊正交各向异性层合板为例,采用两种不同的方法建立了各层剪切应变间的关系,推演了层合板横向弯曲与振动的微分方程组及边界条件。算例表明,即使层合板的跨——厚比很小,用本文两种分析方案计算位移、应力及固有频率,都仍具有较高的精度。

     

    Abstract: Transverse shear effects are important for the bending and vibration of laminated plates.When a laminate is in bending,it is assumed in this paper that the transverse displacement is constant through the plate thickness,and the in-plane displacements vary linearly through each layer,i.e.,they are piecewise linear through the plate thickness.The tatter means that the transverse shear strains within each layer area assumed to be different each other.There are two methods to relate the transverse shear strains within each layer;(1)Demand the continuity of two shear stress components at all interfaces,It is equivalent to that tra nsverse shear stresses are constant respectively through the plate thickness.(2)Assume that transverse shear stresses vary parabolically through the plate thickness.There two metliods correspond with two models of the displacements of the laminates called Piecewise (1)and Piecewise (2) schemes respectively in this paper.According to these two schemes,the governing equations for the bending of a specially orthotropic laminate under a lateral load are obtained on the basis of the principle of minimum potential energy.

     

/

返回文章
返回