含有基体开裂和内部分层的复合材料层板的刚度特性
STIFFNESS PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE LAMINATES WITH MATRIX CRACKING AND INTERIOR DELAMINATION
-
摘要: 本文分析了复合材料层板中两种类型的损伤,一种是层内损伤卽基体开裂,另一种是层间损伤卽内部分层。文中取损伤向量作为唯象理论的内部状态变量,确定了这两种损伤的强度与全部刚度系数之间的关系。分析表明,层内开裂损伤不僅使得材料弹性模量下降而且还改变了层板的初始正交異性对称性;层间分层损伤不改变层板初始正交異性对称性但使得弹性模量降低。应用本文分析方法对几种层板的模量变化进行了预算,并同实验结果进行了比较,发现两者之间吻合得很好。Abstract: Two modes of damage in composite laminates are considered:the intralaminar damage (matriz cracking) and the interlaminar damage(interior delamination).Using a vectorial representation of damage as internal variables in a phenomenological theory, relationship between the overall stiffness properties and the intensity of damage in the individual modes are determined.These relationships show that the intralaminar damage reduces all elastic moduli for a general orientation of the damage entities (cracks) and changes the initial orthotropic symmetry of a laminae.The interlaminar damage,however,does not change the symmetry but reduces the moduli.Predictions of the elastic moduli ehanges are compared with experimental results,showing excellent agreement.