单向复合材料弹性常数微观力学分析的探讨

MICROMECHNANICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ELASTIC CONSTANTS FOR UNIDIRECTIONAL COMPOSITES

  • 摘要: 本文所探讨的问题,由于复杂和困难,虽经过许多学者数十年的研究,取得了重大的进展,但至今还未很好解决。我们对各种简化假定的合理性、不同计算模型的差别以及不同计算方法的影响等作了简要的探讨。对前人的工作略加评述。对常见公式的适用性提出一些看法。对一些现象的机理作了解释。给出了有一定的理论背景和实验依据的半经验公式,可适用于各种纤维增强聚合物基体复合材料。

     

    Abstract: Because of nonuniform distribution and irregular arrangement of fibres in the composite lamina,the foundamental difference betwean fibres(or matrix) in the lamina and separate bundles of fibre (pure matrix),the difficulty of determining elastic properties of a separate bundle of fibre by experiments, the problem of determining the elastic constants, E2,G12,G23,v23,etc.,by micromechanical method has not been solved very well,althouth it has been discuseed for many years.All of the available mixture laws have some faults.Under some conditions the results given by these laws are relatively near to experimental results, but under other conditions they are not.To get valuable and relatively simple semi-emprical formulas, it is necessary to tempera and analyse various formulas based on different models.

     

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