Al2O3微粒强化铝基金属复合材料的研究

STUDY ON Al2O3 PARTICLE/AL COMPOSITE

  • 摘要: 用高压熔浸法及热挤压工艺制造了微粒(直径为0.15μm-3.0μm)强化Al-Al2O3(40-30Vol%)复合材料。并对其组织、强度、硬度、断口特征和空隙率进行了研究。发现材料硬度的对数值符合Goto等人的折线关系,而强化相粒子的增多使转折点的温度向高温区移动。材料的断口为韧窝状,其粗细程度与粒子尺寸、含量及拉伸实验的温度有关,而粒子的表面形态对强度很敏感。基于上述实验事实,对Al-Al2O3复合材料的断裂机理及强化的可能途径提出了初步设想。

     

    Abstract: Particle reinforced Al-Al2O3 composite was made through pressure infiltrating and extruding techniques,the diameters of particles are in the range of 0.15μm to 3,0μm and the particle content is about 30-40%.The structure,fracture feature,strength,hardness and interstice fraction of the composite were examined.We find that the dependence of the logarthmic hardaess on temperature T meets the case of a relaticn of brokctt curve suggested by Goto et al.The turning point of the broken curve,would shift to high temperature if the amount of the reinforcing particles are increased.The fracture is dimple-like.The size of the dimple depends on the size and the amount of the particles,and it also depends on the tension temperature,The strength of this composite is very sensitive to the topology of the particle surface.Based on the phenomeona observed in experiments a fracture mechanism and a possible strengthening way for Al-A12O composite are suggested.

     

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