SiCw/6061Al复合材料冲击破坏行为

IMPACT FRACTURE OF SiCw/6061 Al COMPOSITES

  • 摘要: 本文用夏比冲击试验(Instrumented Charpy Testing)与SEM断口分析研究了SiCw/6061Al复合材料的冲击破坏行为.与SiCw是混乱分布的铸态SiCw/6061Al复合材料相比,挤压变形后材料的冲击韧性明显提高.热挤压变形改善了材料的性能.研究观察发现了分层开裂的现象.本文详细讨论了SiCw/6061Al复合材料的冲击断裂方式、比较了变形前后冲击破坏方式的差异,并分析了热挤压变形后韧性提高的原因.

     

    Abstract: Impact fracture bshavior of SiC whisker reinforced 6061AL metal matrix composites has been studied by combining SEAM fractographic analysis and instrumented charpy testing.As compared with that of isotropic SiCw/6061Al composite in which SiCw were randomly oriented,the hot-extruded composite has higher impact toughness.It is shown that hot-extrusion improves the properties of SiCw/6061 Al composites.Delamination fracture phenomenon was observcd. The impact fracture models of SiCw/6061Al corriposites were discussed in detail. The impact fracture behavior of the composite after extrusion is different from that of the as-fabricated composite.The reasons why the impact toughness was improved by extrusion of SiCw/6061Al. were analysed.

     

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