热固性树脂的刚性增韧Ⅰ、环氧-聚砜体系的断裂韧性及其增韧机理

TOUGHENING OF THERMOSETS WITH HIGH MODULAR POLYMERS Ⅰ.THE FRACTURE ENERGY AND THE TOUGHENING MECHANISM OF EPOXY-PSF SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 用斜削双悬臂梁试件测试环氧-聚砜体系的断裂韧性(GIC)表明:该体系有较高的GIC值,并且GIC与GIa相近,也就是其断裂韧性与止裂韧性相当;比较该体系GIC的温度谱和动态力学性能(DMA)的温度谱说明,该体系韧性与其粘弹性有关;分析扫描电镜(S-M)的照片可以看出,该体系由韧性聚合物的连续相包络热固性树脂固化球粒,即“网络-球粒”结构,这种结构是导致该体系高韧性的原因。

     

    Abstract: In this paper the fracture energy GIC of epoxy-PSF system has been tes- ted with TDCB (Tapered-double-cantilever beam) samples.The results show that this system not only has a high GIC value, but also GIC and GIa are almost equal.Comparing the GIC temperature char with dynamic mechanical properties(DMA),we find that the toughness of the system relates to its visco- elastic properties.From the SEM photographs,a structure that the tenacious polymer as an unintrruptad phase, wraps thermosetting spherule, i.e.a"networ- kmicrospherule" structure was observed.It is this structure that makes the GIC of epoxy-PSF system high.

     

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