碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的低压铸造
LOW PRESSURE CASTING OF CARBON-FIBRE-REINFORCED ALUMINIUM COMPOSITES
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摘要: 本文分析了液态金属浸渗静力学和动力学.通过实验测定渗透系数.分四种情况讨论了C/Al浸渗复合过程和复合质量.指出,润湿并不是低压力下制备复合材料的必要条件.通过控制纤维分布状态,使纤维成束分布,在不润湿的情况下,也可以在低压力下制造高质量复合材料.最后用非均匀浸渗技术制出高强度C/Al复合材料.Abstract: Liquid metal infiltration statics and kinetics are analysised.Experiments have been made to measure its permeability.Infiltration processing and quality of C/A1 composites are discussed under four conditions.It is pointed out that wetting is not an essential condition in fabricating the composites at low pressure.High-quality composites can also be fabricated at low pressure by controlling the fibre distribution regardless of non-wetting.Finally.the non-uniform fibre-distribution infiltration technique is used to cast high-quality composites.High-tensile-strength C/A1 composites are fabricated successfully at the low pressure of 0.7MPa.