多向细编碳/碳复合材料界面力学性能测试与表征
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERFACES IN 3D FINE WEAVE CARBON/CARBON COMPOSITES
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摘要: 本文用自制装置研究了多向细编C/C复合材料纤维束性能,分析了工艺过程的影响。同时用界面微脱粘实验技术研究了C/C复合材料界面性能,给出了相应的理论模型和界面应力分布,提出了由界面脱粘力,纤维、基体和复合材料性能表征界面剪切强度的方法,为C/C复合材料优化设计提供了定量参数。结果表明:织物结构、织物编织工艺以及织物/基体复合对纤维的强度影响很大,降为原始纤维的20%左右,对模量影响小。不同界面层次,纤维/基体的界面结合情况和界面剪切强度不同,Z向纤维束中纤维/基体结合好,具有最高的结合强度,SEM观察证实有大量基体碳在纤维上枝联。Abstract: The statistical analysis of in-situ fiber bundle failure was examined for 3D C/C composites by different processing technology. An in-situ interfacial strength testing instrument was used to determine the fiber/matrix bond properties of C/C composites. This paper also introduces a micromechanics model for the study of the stress and strain fields along the fiber/matrix interface and provides a description method of the interface properties by the debonding force and mechanical properties of fiber,matrix and composites. The analysis shows that the results can provide an optimal design of C/C composites. Associated with high temperature processing are the phenomena of fiber bundle strength loss up to about 20%.Comparing the different interfaces reveals that fiber bundles in the z direction have the best bonding and the strongest interphase.